Retraction

Retraction and Correction

For all end users, the Advisory Editorial Board and Reinan Publishing Pty Ltd are responsible for ensuring the completeness and accuracy of our content's scholarly record. A book manuscript can only be modified under specific circumstances after it has been published. Following best practices in the academic publishing community, the Acquisition Editor and Reinan Publishing Pty Ltd have a strict policy of maintaining the authority of book manuscripts after publication. An erratum is a brief statement outlining the correction(s) made in response to any errors or omissions found in the original work, written by the authors of the original work. It is crucial to assess if the changes have impacted the findings of the book. An erratum is published instead of removing a book manuscript containing a correction from the online version. The updated book manuscript is linked to the Erratum, accessible to all users at no cost upon publication. A book manuscript that has been retracted is removed from the scientific literature and should no longer be considered part of it. Retraction of a book manuscript occurs when there is clear evidence that the content are unreliable, which may be due to misconduct or honest mistakes; when the content or results have been published elsewhere without proper citation, authorization, or explanation; when the book has been plagiarized; or when the book presents unethical research. This is done to maintain the integrity of the record. Therefore, the retracted book manuscript is linked to the notice of retraction instead of being removed from the online edition. All readers receive a notice of retraction. Author(s) of a book manuscript can publish a retraction if they discover a significant error in it; if not, Reinan Publishing Pty Ltd or the Acquisition Editor may determine that a retraction is necessary. The retraction will always identify the decision-maker and the rationale behind the action. Publisher's Notes are used to inform readers that a book manuscript has been updated after publication, typically due to production or typographical errors that compromise the integrity of its metadata or significantly impact readers' comprehension of the content. The revised version of the book manuscript replaces the original, with all readers having access to the publisher's notes. Reinan Publishing Pty Ltd reserves the right to correct minor errors that do not compromise accuracy or comprehension, or involve a scientific error or omission. Authors should note that a book manuscript can only be amended or removed within a year of its original publication date. If a book manuscript is corrected more than a year after publication, only a Publisher's Note will be included. These guidelines are in line with COPE Retraction Guidelines.